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IMPERIAL
ESTATES & SUBURBS
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One of the most popular
tourists’ destinations are the series of Imperial palaces
established to the south and west of Saint-Petersburg during
the 18th century. Largely designed by foreign architects and
constructed by Russian craftsmen using the empire’s vast
natural recourses – gold, marble, malachite, porphyry, lapis
lazuli and amber – the ostentatious imperial estates, set in
sprawling landscaped grounds, now count as some of the most
important surviving cultural monuments in Russia.
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Peterhof (Petrodvorets)
A
series of palaces and gardens, laid out on the orders of
Peter the Great, and sometimes called the "Russian
Versailles" is situated in Peterhof.
The palace-ensemble along with the city center is recognized
as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin)
Tsarskoye Selo ("Tsar's Village") is a former Russian
residence of the imperial family and visiting nobility,
located 26 kilometres (16 mi) south from the center of Saint-Petersburg.
It is now part of the town of Pushkin and of the World
Heritage Site.
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Gatchina
Gatchina is a
city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located 45 km south of St.
Petersburg by the road leading to Pskov. It is part of the
World Heritage Site.
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Pavlovsk
Pavlovsk is the
youngest of the grand Imperial estates around Saint-Petersburg.
Named in honour of Tsar Pavel, this fine neo-classical
palace and its extensive landscaped gardens are stamped with
his taste and even more so with that of his wife, the
German-born Maria Feodorovna.
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Oranienbaum (Lomonosov)
Oranienbaum is a Russian royal residence, located on the
Gulf of Finland west of Saint-Petersburg.
The Palace ensemble and the city centre are UNESCO World
Heritage Sites.
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Vyborg
The first castle
of Vyborg was founded during the so-called "Third Swedish
Crusade" in 1293 by marshal Torkel Knutsson. The castle was
fought over for decades between Sweden and the Republic of
Novgorod.
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Shlisselburg (Oreshek)
Shlisselburg is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated
at the head of the Neva River on Lake Ladoga, 35 kilometers
(22 mi) east of Saint-Petersburg.
The fortress and the city center are UNESCO World Heritage
Sites.
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Strelna
Strelna is a
historic settlement situated about halfway between Saint-Petersburg
and Peterhof, Russia, and overlooking the shore of the Gulf
of Finland.Formerly a Swedish chancellor's estate, Strelna
was chosen by Peter the Great as a place for his future
summer residence in 1714.
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Koporje
Koporje was mentioned in the Novgorod annals in 1240 for the
first time. Germans set the wooden fortress as advanced post
here. In 1241
knjaz Alexander Jaroslavovich and his squad
arrived here and demolished the fortress and Germans were
beaten severely. And it was serves them. It was said: "who
come to us with a sword, will be slain with a sword".
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Staraya Ladoga
The
village used to be a prosperous trading outpost in the 8th
and 9th centuries. A multi-ethnic settlement, it was
dominated by Scandinavians who were called by the name of
Rus and for that reason is sometimes called the first
capital of Russia.
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